by Bill Fri Sep 24, 2010 12:04 pm
Hi Mike, The original use for the cross arrows was as a branch insignia on the collars of the uniforms. They were not cap badges at that time. When the FSSF was disbanded, and the Canadian personnel were dispersed, two groups were formed. One was sent back to the UK to become reinforcements for the Canadian Parachute Battalion, and the others who were not para qualified were put into the reinforcement pool in Italy.
The Canadians were granted permission to wear their formation sign (the spearhead patch) and former cap badge. AS there was no former cap badge, the Canadians improvised and wore the cross arrows, the Canada disc or in some cases the US airborne qualification wings as cap badges. The cross arrows with lugs were likely acquired in the UK, as there is no official record of an order of the arrows from Scully or any other Canadian maker. The UK made pattern had the four lugs.
There is a lengthier description in Ken Joyce's book, Crimson Spearhead, and he has an in-depth analysis of the insignia. If I am reading it correctly, the Meyer made arrows are 1960's issue. (The ones that are maker marked Meyer are post war. No maker mark are according to the research, the wartime issue.)